How Are Diamonds Formed?

How Are Diamonds Formed? By Jonathan Blocker

What do loose diamonds have in common with a pile of coal? More than you might think; in fact in geological terms, loose diamonds are nothing more than glorified lumps of coal. The differences are:

- the arrangement of the carbon atoms

- how each material is formed

Even when it comes to the formation of diamonds, the difference between processes is one of degree rather than mechanics. Here then is some interesting information for potential buyers of wholesale certified diamonds.

Carbon is Carbon

Some may remember an episode of the old "Superman" TV series from the 1950s in which Clark Kent created a diamond by compacting a lump of coal in his fist. While it is doubtful that even the "Man of Steel" could exert such preternatural geologic forces as take place deep in the earth, the concept illustrated was essentially correct - those loose diamonds that eventually wind up at diamond dealers who sell them to jewelers are made of carbon that has been subjected to extremely high pressures of 60 kilobars (for comparison, that's 60,000 times normal air pressure at sea level) and temperatures of over 2300 degrees Fahrenheit (structural steel melts at around 1520° F)!

The pressure and heat needed to create diamond is found only at the earth's lithosphere where the crust meets the upper mantle - about 90 - 240 miles beneath the surface. Diamonds can also form when a meteorite strikes the surface of the earth, creating similar conditions or are carried on within the meteorite (some diamonds do come from outer space!).

Coal on the other hand is formed from the decaying remains of ancient plant matter that has also been compressed by geologic forces, but much closer to the surface. In chemical terms, carbon atoms that make up carbon molecules are arranged in a flat, hexagonal pattern, making them much more brittle. In diamond however, they are arranged in a tetrahedral, or box-like structure. This is what accounts for the hardness of loose diamonds.

Can One Turn Into the Other?

Eventually, if a coal deposit sinks low enough into the earth and is subjected to high pressure and temperature, it can become diamond. Theoretically, diamond could also change into coal, if kept free of chemical reactions that color the gems and stabilize the surface, then subjected to a vacuum. This is unlikely outside of controlled laboratory conditions, however.

Loose Diamonds Are Made, Not Born

What we refer to as loose diamonds do not occur naturally. Once diamond is mined, it is categorized into "industrial grade" and "gem grade." The latter category is what is subject to diamond appraisal by diamond dealers

The raw diamond is cut into loose diamonds, then carefully carved and shaped by craftsmen into forms suitable for decorative jewelry. This stage can have a great impact on the value of loose diamonds as determined by a diamond appraisal, and must be done with painstaking care and uncommon skill.

Wholesale certified diamonds must also be analyzed and graded by a professional gemology lab. It is here that the stones are evaluated for carat, color and clarity. Along with the results of the diamond appraisal which evaluates the cut, they provide the basis of valuation.

Jonathon Blocker specializes in diamond appraisal, loose diamonds, and wholesale certified diamonds. He is known among diamond dealers as an expert in his field. He is a consultant for GemFind.net, a trusted name in the jewelry industry since 1999.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jonathan_Blocker

HOME :: Shopping-and-Product-Reviews / Jewelry-Diamonds What Does a Diamond Appraisal Mean?

HOME :: Shopping-and-Product-Reviews / Jewelry-Diamonds What Does a Diamond Appraisal Mean? By Jonathan Blocker

A diamond appraisal is used to determine the dollar value of a specific gem. Loose diamonds that are bought and sold by jewelry wholesalers for the wholesale diamond jewelry market are subject to the process of diamond appraisal prior to sale. It uses four main criteria - known as the "Four C's" - in order to evaluate loose diamonds and determine fair market prices of such precious stones.

The Four C's

The first three criteria are:

- carat: the size of the stone in terms of weight and mass. A modern carat is equal to 1/142nd of an ounce (i.e., a 142-carat diamond weighs one ounce).

- clarity: the diamond's degree of "flawlessness." Virtually all loose diamonds have tiny imperfections, but these are not usually visible to the unaided eye. Virtually flawless diamonds are graded FL. Diamonds with visible imperfections (called "inclusions") are rated "I," and those with "slight" inclusions are rated "S."

- color : For a gem that is technically "colorless," diamonds come in an astonishing number of colors, ranging from pure white to dark brown. Each color is rated from one to seven, with seven denoting the deepest, most vivid colors. Diamond color is caused by chemical reactions with other elements; some diamonds today are irradiated as well in order to increase the intensity of color.

These are objective, quantifiable and easily measured characteristics that are usually determined by a gemologist.

The fourth "C," cut, is more difficult to evaluate. Thanks to technological advances that now allow professional diamond cutters to use lasers and computer aided design, there are well over 250 different diamond cuts available. Most gem-grade diamonds have 57 facets; the way these are done will have a great affect on the results of the diamond appraisal.

Where to Get a Diamond Appraisal

For reasons that should be obvious, any diamond of which you are considering the purchase should receive a diamond appraisal by an independent, third party. Professional jewelry wholesalers should be willing to have such diamonds shipped to a lab for an appraisal, and you should not pay for and take delivery of such wholesale diamond jewelry until you have received such an appraisal and agree to the purchase price.

One thing to keep in mind - especially in these days of economic volatility and turmoil - is that the value of diamonds can change considerably within relatively short periods of time. A diamond appraisal is important for the determination of fair market value, but the exact purchase price will depend on current market conditions.

Jonathon Blocker specializes in diamond appraisal, loose diamonds, and wholesale diamond jewelry. He is known among jewelry wholesalers as an expert in his field. He is a consultant for GemFind.net, a trusted name in the jewelry industry since 1999.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jonathan_Blocker

5 Top Ways to Make Money Online From Home Starting in 15 Minutes

5 Top Ways to Make Money Online From Home Starting in 15 Minutes
By Juany Royal

Knowing the best way to go about a thing gives you an upper hand even before doing it. In order not to get confused due to much information available online on how to make money working few hours from home, this article will show you the top 5 ways to make money online. These are still the conventional models that have made a lot of internet users rich. It can change your life too. Let us study them in separate paragraphs.

Amongst the top 5 ways, consulting business emerges. By this, it means a business system whereby you act as an agent to top organizations. There exist a lot of companies who need the services of article writer, re-writers, surfers, thread posters, website designs and others. They can pay you to get these experts for them. You are not the one doing the job per say, your job is just to outsource and get your profit. This business is still virgin and with lesser competition. It can give you a big edge online.

The second way to earn some extra cash online is to become a service provider. This is quite different from consulting business. Here, you are the person doing the job. For those who are proficient in any given field, you can be paid to do a job for those who cannot do them or lack the adequate time to. Acting as a ghostwriter alone can pay your bills online and offline provided your policy is based on quality.

One great opportunity which has never fluctuated and will never is affiliate marketing. Here you are not the owner of any product. All you need do is to refer buyers to a particular product and get a certain commission when they buy. This form of business is ideal for every beginner because it will tutor you on how to go about your own business when the time comes as well as make money from your list.

Ezine marketing is still kicking and active and people are making good money from it. Sending out emails on a predetermined sequence can bring you a huge income because it is virtually money in a box. Whenever you need cash, you simply broadcast a message filled with quality content; your product link embedded on the message. Your goal in order to make it big from ezine should be to have a huge list.

Lastly, writing reviews about products and services can earn you a substantial income online. To be honest, shoppers especially wants to know the fate of a specific product before they take a buying decision. By reviewing, they can be able to know the truth and facts about a product thereby leading to a greater purchase. This could be money for you if you take it serious.

Now before you leave, get my exact secret of making money online from home working 30 minutes everyday. You would be glad you did. Click here

Hey Wait... Have you seen CASH CODE SYSTEM? It is just been launched and making people like you rich. Your journey to making a fortune online ends when you visit: http://www.blast4trafficnow.net JUANY Royal - Author Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Juany_Royal

The 4 Fastest Ways to Make Money Online

The 4 Fastest Ways to Make Money Online By Wade Davis

There are many ways to use the Internet to make money. There several different business models and Web business structures that you can use to create a long-term business and succeed in making money via the Internet. However, most of these ways will take time and plenty of patience and persistence to really get them going. Here are the four fastest ways you can use the Internet to make money.

Technology and money are interconnected in many ways. Technology has revolutionized the way we handle and manage money, from the development of currency and the creation of financial institutions, to the invention of credit and debit cards, online banking, and mobile payment systems. Today, technology plays a central role in the global economy, with electronic transactions and digital currencies becoming increasingly prevalent. At the same time, the development and deployment of new technologies often require significant investments of money, and the technology industry can be a major driver of economic growth and innovation.

If you need money instantly you can get hired for a job as a freelancer on the Internet. By offering your services, whatever that may be, you can charge webmasters a fee for completing specific tasks. If you are a good writer you can offer to write articles. If you are good graphic designer, you can offer your services to design websites or other graphics for webmasters as well. The best way to become a freelancer is to sign up at one of the many freelance websites there are and bid for all the different jobs that webmasters post.

Another great way to make money right now is to sell your websites you have or by flipping websites. Many people buy low-cost websites and will turn around and sell them for much more than they bought them for. This process is called flipping websites and is a very popular and profitable method to make money online fast. If you have a little time you have a chance to make more money because you can take these low-cost websites and make them better before you sell them to get the most amount of money possible.

There are companies online that will pay for opinions and feedback. You can earn money by completing surveys and answering e-mails from various companies. There are a few websites online that offer these services and you can sign up and start earning money immediately. You'll want to make sure that the survey company that you are signing up for is 100% legit before you offer them any of your information. These companies may charge a small initiation or monthly fee to get started.

If you already own a website that is offering or selling something, the easiest way to get traffic to that website is through PPC or pay per click campaigns. Programs like Google AdWords offer webmasters the opportunity to create traffic to their websites by paying for it. You simply sign up for the program and run an advertisement just like you would in your local newspaper. This program then would put your advertisement in places where targeted traffic would see them and eventually click on the link to find your website. Of course this does cost money, but if you do it correctly you can learn to use it to profit immensely.

Wade is a professional online content publisher who uses the internet to make money. Go to his new breakfast nook furniture website and get information about living room sofas.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Wade_Davis

Earning Money on the Internet With a Home Based Business

Earning Money on the Internet With a Home Based Business By Joel Martin

Earning Money on the Internet is Increasing in Popularity in the 21st Century

Earning money on the Internet has been possible for over a decade now, but the 21st century is making it more popular. What used to be limited to only a few possibilities is now limited only by the imagination and abilities of the person who has an interest in working from home. There is no longer a need to choose one of the business opportunities that is already available such as network marketing, affiliate marketing or e-Commerce; a person can choose his own way to make money whether it means building a website to sell things he or she makes or creating a business opportunity that is different than others already in operation.

One of the problems many people have is they choose opportunities for earning money on the Internet but think they don't have to do any work. Even if they choose network marketing or affiliate marketing they need to market their websites in order to earn money. No matter what you may think there is no business that will allow you to make money without doing any work. While it is possible to obtain a few visitors by just submitting your website to the search engines, you will generate more sales and become more successful if you develop a marketing plan that will allow you to reach your target audience.

There have been some concerns that the market is becoming saturated because of the number of people interested in earning money on the Internet. However, those concerns have yet to become reality; with the number of people online, there always seems to be enough work to accommodate everyone who is interested in the numerous online opportunities. Whether there will come a time when the Internet will become saturated with people wanting to work from home is yet to be known.

My name is Joel Martin and I am a Staff Sergeant in the U.S. Army. I am very excited about the Plug-In Profit opportunity created by Stone Evans and look forward to growing my business.

http://www.JoelMartin.ws

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Joel_Martin

So You Want to Start an Online Home Business

So You Want to Start an Online Home Business By Ken Kroyer

So you would like to start an online business? There are a few things that you are going to have to learn, actually quite a few. I will touch base on a few of them; what are you going to sell? Do you have your own products or are you going to sell someone else's? Are you going to sell using a website? Do you know how to build one and how to utilize SEO (search engine optimization)? Technical knowledge needed to have the search engines find your website. Then, there is the much needed traffic to your site. This is a must if you are going to make money from your website.

One way to gain traffic is after putting all your keywords in place on your web pages, is to go and start some blog sites write some articles including a few of your keywords in your article and a couple of links pointing to your website. Doing this gets the attention of the search engine spiders so that they go to your site and check it for relative content. If the content is of the specifications, needed the search engine will rank your site accordingly. Also this is better known as a back link. And when your site ranking is higher, you will start getting traffic from organic searches. This is also a way of getting free traffic. There are many resources out there that can help get you going on the right track, the First thing is to learn internet marketing and then start your business.

One of the most important things to be done on any website is keyword research; you want keywords that will send traffic. But they should be low competition keywords so you have a chance of your site being triggered in the search. You want your site to be found on the first few pages not page 15 or 20 just an example.

I have included many of the things needed to get started on my website, Home Business Info Site http://kjkbusiness.net. The topics covered are affiliate marketing, niche marketing, blogging for your business, also many other helpful articles on the marketing field.

You can find more information at my company Website. http://kjkglobalindustries.com. Ken Kroyer

Ken Kroyer
KJK Global Industries, LLC
ken@kjkbusiness.net
ken@kjkglobalindustries.com

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Ken_Kroyer

Tired of Working For Someone Else? Work at Home - Be Your Boss!

Tired of Working For Someone Else? Work at Home - Be Your Boss!
By Billie Keeslar

With so many successful online businesses, there are many opportunities for those who would like to work from home to find a job. While many of these jobs are freelance opportunities, there are some jobs online that are full time and come with benefits.

The more skills you have the better chance you have of finding work. When you are ready to look for at home business ideas it might be a good idea to make a list of your skills. You may know how to do some things, that you are not aware of, that could help you to get a job. Most of us are multi-talented and it could be that we are presently doing things for our own family that could parlay into a career.

One of the mistakes people make when they are trying to find work on the Internet is they try to do anything they are offered just so they can work from home. If you are not interested in what you are doing or if you don't have the skill set that the job requires, you may be disappointed. It takes a great deal of discipline to work from home and if you start out doing a job that you don't even like, you may find that you have little chance for real success.

As you will soon learn, if you are looking for stay at home business ideas, there are a plethora of them online. While you are looking for these at home business ideas, look for the kinds of ideas that actually interest you. Browse work at home forums.

For those who have writing skills, there are numerous ways to earn money online. Some People sell items on eBay and other places on the Internet. Some who are especially creative may have their own product to sell. Setting up a website to sell your own product is an exciting venture and one that could be the beginning of a lucrative career.

Other at home business ideas that work are being a dog walker/sitter or starting a childcare business in your home or how about being a party planner. How about a monogramming business?

One of the best ways to get ideas is to network with other people in forums or on blogs. There are communities and message boards and forums that are dedicated to Networking with others who are already working from home. This may be far more helpful than simply reading about the concept. Others can give you concrete ideas and you can learn from their experiences. They may also give you leads on which companies are hiring or which companies are good to work for.

When looking for stay at home business ideas, be aware that there are always scammers looking to score. You can learn a great deal about the possibilities of working from home without having to spend any money and best of all, you can learn from others who are doing it.

You too, can live the life you dreamed of, create your own online business. Learn how by visiting Online Business Course get started today.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Billie_Keeslar